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Arthritis adrenaline disorder4/10/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() This condition can also develop due to the long-term treatment with corticosteroid medication such as prednisone. Overproduction of cortisol is an established condition known as Cushing’s syndrome that stems from the aforementioned functioning tumor, but also from overstimulation of the adrenal gland from excess pituitary hormones. If the tumor itself hyper-produces hormones, it is usually known as functioning tumor. Symptoms are usually caused by the growing tumor pressing on surrounding organs, but also affecting the normal production of adrenal hormones. They arise due to presumptive genetic mutations and can occur at any age, although they are more frequently observed in older individuals. Causes and Main Types of Adrenal DisordersĪmong the main causes of adrenal disorders are benign tumors known as adrenal adenomas. On the other hand, epinephrine and norepinephrine play a pivotal role in the organism’s immediate reaction to stress. ![]() ![]() Aldosterone aids in the regulation of sodium and potassium levels, whereas androgens influence the development of secondary sexual characteristics. Human endocrine system - Image Copyright: Designua / ShutterstockĬortisol has an indispensable role in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, preserving the adequate functioning of the immune system, but it also helps the body to cope with stress. Adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and are composed of an outer cortex and an inner medulla, which produce different types of hormones. ![]()
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